Planning

PLANNING (PERENCANAAN)

MATERI KULIAH :
PERTEMUAN III


1. Planning
Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done (William H. Newman)
Perencanaan adalah penentuan terlebih dahulu apa yang akan dikerjakan.

Planning is the determination of a course of action to archieve a desire result ( Louis A. Allen)
Perencanaan adalah penentuan serangkaian tindakan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.

A Plan consist of the totality of arrangement decided upon in order to carry out of project.
1. a project, that is on end which upon proporses to achive.
2. the arrangement decide upon in order that determination of the means.

“Bahwa setiap rencana terdapat dua elemen yaitu tujuan dan alat yang perlu untuk mencapai tujuan itu. (Charles Bettleheim).

“…..perencanaan menentukan apa yang harus dicapai (penentuan waktu secara kualitatif) dan bila itu harus dicapai, dimana hal itu harus dicapai, siapa yang bertanggung jawab, dan mengapa hal itu harus dicapai”

Koontz and O’Donnel
“Planning is the fuction of a manager which involves the selection from among alternative of objectives, policies, procedure and programs”.
Perencanaan adalah fungsi seorang manajer yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan berbagai alternative dari tujuan, kebijaksanaan, prosedur, dan program.

2. Unsur-unsur suatu Rencana

I keep six honest serving men
They tought me all I know
Their names are:
What, Why, When How, Where and Who

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